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EDITION Nº 003 · BRAZILFRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2026 · 19:00
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RATES & INFLATION30 OCT 2026 · 16:15

Record employment and minimum unemployment in the series put inflation at the center of the debate

Unemployment of 5.2% between July and September is the lowest in the series started in 2012, in a scenario that requires attention from interest rate investors.

BY THE X-TRADER NEWS NEWSROOM · REPORTING FROM ESTADÃO · 3 MIN

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The Brazilian labor market closed the third quarter with a rare result in the historical series. According to Estadão, the unemployment rate was 5.2% in the period from July to September, the lowest since the beginning of the series, in 2012. The picture is one of rising employment, but the newspaper's own headline summarizes the tension: employment is doing well in a context of dangerous inflation.

The data comes from IBGE's quarterly balance sheet, which points to record employment in the quarter. The employed population reached 103.6 million people, an increase of 1.2% compared to a year earlier. The number of employers totaled 4.5 million, an increase of 6.4% in the year and the highest number ever recorded in the series.

The authors of the IBGE report highlight that employers generate new job opportunities. This point helps to understand why the expansion of occupation is not limited to formal employment, although the survey, in the excerpts available for this report, does not detail this composition.

Contrast is the center of the discussion. While employment advances, inflation appears in the Estadão title as a risk. This text is limited to what the survey shows about occupancy and does not detail price behavior, a point that the reader should follow in other data.

On the activity side, the median of market projections for GDP growth in 2026 is around 1.8%, according to Estadão. The year is also one of state and federal elections, which tends to place fiscal responsibility at the center of public debate.

According to The X-Trader News, a heated job market with inflation on alert requires discipline in public accounts and caution in the management of interest rates. The less the budget depends on stimulus, the more space monetary policy has to combat rising prices without additional noise.

What changes for the investor

For those who operate interest rates, the dollar and the stock market, the message is caution. Strong employment supports income and consumption, but it can also keep inflation resilient and, with it, the pressure for interest rates to remain high for longer. This type of scenario tends to weigh on assets that are more sensitive to the discount rate, such as growth stocks listed on the Nasdaq, and can influence the exchange rate. This article does not provide price forecasts or suggestions for buying or selling. Investors must monitor upcoming inflation data, interest rate decisions and the progress of public accounts before changing their portfolio.

Automatically translated from Portuguese.

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